Munguva pfupi yapfuura, mushumo webasa rehurumende wezvikamu zviviri izvi zvakaisa mberi chinangwa chekusimudzira kukurumidza kuvakwa kwesimba idzva remagetsi, kupa hutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwehutungamiri hwekusimudzirwa kwemagetsi ekuchengetedza simba mukuvhenekera kwenyika uye kukurudzirwa kwemagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi.
Pakati pavo, magetsi matsva emagetsi asingabatanidzi kune magetsi emagetsi ekutengeserana uye anoshandisa yakazvimirira kugadzirwa kwemagetsi kuti ape kushandiswa kwesimba ave nhengo inokosha yesimba idzva.Vave zvigadzirwa zvakakosha zvemadhipatimendi ekugadzirisa magetsi emudhorobha uye vatengi vemagetsi ekugadzirisa magetsi kuti vawane zero mari yekushandisa simba uye zvakare ndiyo nzira huru yekusimudzira tekinoroji yekuvhenekesa girini mune ramangwana.
Saka, ndeapi maitiro azvino ebudiriro mumunda wemwenje mutsva wesimba?Ndeapi maitiro avari kuenderana nawo?Mukupindura kune izvi, Zhongzhao Net yakaratidza mafambiro anopisa mumisika ina mikuru mitsva yekuvhenekesa magetsi mumakore achangopfuura uye yakaongorora hukama hwayo uye zvakanakira nekuipira mukushandisa uye mukurumbira, ichipa ratidziro yekutungamira kwekubudirira kwekuchengetedza simba uye. yakaderera-kabhoni yekuvandudza zvinangwa muindasitiri yekuvhenekesa.
Solar Lighting
Nekuwedzera kuderera kwezviwanikwa zvePasi uye kukwira kwemitengo yekudyara kwezviwanikwa zvesimba, njodzi dzakasiyana siyana dzekuchengetedza uye kusvibiswa kwemhepo dziri kwese.Mumakore achangopfuura, pasi pekuda kwesimba rakachena rekuvhenekesa uye magetsi anodhura-akaderera kubva kuzvikamu zvese zvevanhu, mwenje wezuva wakabuda, ukava yekutanga off-grid yekuvhenekesa nzira yenguva itsva yesimba.
Midziyo yemwenje yezuva inoshandura simba rezuva kuita simba rekupisa kuti rigadzire chiutsi, icho chinozoshandurwa kuita simba remagetsi kuburikidza nejenareta uye kuchengetwa mubhatiri.Pakati pezuva, jira rezuva rinogamuchira mashizha ezuva uye rinoshandura kuti rive simba remagetsi, iro rinochengetwa mubhatiri kuburikidza nemutongi we-charge-discharge;husiku, kana mwenje uchidzikira zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika pa101 lux uye yakavhurika yedunhu voltage ye solar panel ingangoita 4.5V, charger-discharge controller inoona iyi voltage value uye bhatiri rinobuda kuti ripe simba remagetsi rinodiwa kune mwenje sosi. iyo luminaire nemimwe michina yekuvhenekesa.
Kuenzaniswa nekuiswa kwakaoma kwegridi-yakabatana magadzirirwo emwenje, kunze kwezuva mwenje zvigadziriso hazvidi yakaoma wiring.Chero bedzi chigadziko chesimende chichigadzirwa uye chakagadziriswa nesimbi isina tsvina screws, kuiswa kuri nyore;kana zvichienzaniswa nemari yakakwira yemagetsi uye mitengo yakakwira yekuchengetedza yegridi-yakabatana mwenje zvigadziriso, yakakwirira-simba solar mwenje zvigadziriso zvinogona kuwana kwete chete zero mutengo wemagetsi asiwo hapana mari yekugadzirisa.Vanongoda mubhadharo wenguva imwe chete yekutenga uye kuisa mari.Pamusoro pezvo, zvigadziriso zvemwenje wezuva ndeye Ultra-yakaderera voltage zvigadzirwa, inoshanda yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika, isina njodzi dzekuchengetedza dzegridi-yakabatana mwenje zvigadziriso zvinokonzerwa nekuchembera kwezvinhu zvedunhu uye magetsi asina kujairika.
Nekuda kwemutengo wakakosha wezvehupfumi unounzwa nemwenje wezuva, yakaburitsa mafomu akasiyana ekunyorera, kubva kumagetsi emumugwagwa ane simba guru uye mwenje yechivanze kusvika kune zvekunze zvikumbiro semagetsi epakati uye madiki emagetsi emagetsi, mwenje welawn, mwenje wepasi, mwenje wechiratidzo, mushonga wezvipembenene. mwenje, uye kunyangwe zvigadziriso zvemwenje zvemumba zvemukati, nerutsigiro rwetekinoroji yemwenje yezuva.Pakati pavo, magetsi ezuva remumugwagwa ndiwo anonyanya kudiwa emagetsi ezuva mumusika wezvino.
Zvinoenderana nedata rekuongorora rine chiremera, muna 2018, musika wemagetsi wezuva remumugwagwa waikosha 16.521 bhiriyoni yuan, iyo yakawedzera kusvika 24.65 bhiriyoni yuan panosvika 2022, iine avhareji yekukura kwegore inosvika gumi%.Zvichienderana nekukura kwemusika uyu, zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2029, saizi yemusika wemwenje wesolar ichasvika 45.32 bhiriyoni yuan.
Kubva pakuona kwemusika wepasi rose, ongororo yedata ine chiremera inoratidzawo kuti chiyero chepasi rose chemwenje chezuva mumigwagwa chakasvika 50 bhiriyoni US madhora muna 2021, uye inotarisirwa kusvika 300 bhiriyoni US madhora panosvika 2023. Pakati pavo, huwandu hwemusika wesimba idzva rakadaro. zvigadzirwa zvekuvhenekesa muAfrica zvakaramba zvichiwedzera kubva 2021 kusvika 2022, nekukura kwekuisa kwe30% mumakore maviri aya.Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti magetsi ezuva remumigwagwa anogona kuunza musika wakasimba wekukura kwehupfumi kumatunhu asina kusimukira pasi rose.
Panyaya yechiyero chebhizinesi, maererano nehuwandu husina kukwana kubva mukuferefetwa kwebhizinesi, kune huwandu hwe8,839 vanogadzira magetsi emagetsi ezuva munyika yose.Pakati pavo, Dunhu reJiangsu, rine nhamba huru yevagadziri 3,843, rinotora nzvimbo yepamusoro nemuganho mukuru;ichiteverwa pedyo neGuangdong Province.Muchiitiko ichi chebudiriro, Zhongshan Guzhen mudunhu reGuangdong uye Yangzhou Gaoyou, Changzhou, uye Danyang mudunhu reJiangsu vaita mabhesi mana epamusoro ekugadzira mwenje wezuva maererano nehukuru hwenyika.
Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti mabhizinesi anozivikanwa ekuvhenekesa emudzimba akadai seOpple Lighting, Ledsen Lighting, Foshan Lighting, Yaming Lighting, Yangguang Lighting, SanSi, uye mabhizinesi ekuvhenekesa epasirese anopinda mumusika wepamba se Xinuo Fei, OSRAM, uye General Electric akaita. marongero akangwara emusika emwenje yezuva remumugwagwa uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemwenje wezuva.
Kunyange zvazvo magetsi emagetsi ezuva akaunza misika yakakosha yemusika nekuda kwekushayikwa kwemari yemagetsi, kuoma kwavo mukugadzira uye kudhura kwekugadzira kwepamusoro nekuda kwekudiwa kwezvimwe zvikamu zvekutsigira kushanda kwavo zvichienzaniswa nemagetsi emagetsi akabatanidzwa anoita kuti mitengo yavo iwedzere.Zvinotonyanya kukosha, zvigadziriso zvemwenje zvezuva zvinoshandisa nzira yesimba inoshandura simba rezuva kuita simba rekupisa uyezve kuita simba remagetsi, izvo zvinotungamira mukurasikirwa kwesimba panguva iyi, zvichidzikisira kugona kwesimba uye zvakare kukanganisa kushanda kwechiedza kusvika pamwero wakati.
Pasi pezvinodiwa zvinoshanda, zvigadzirwa zvekuvhenekesa solar zvinoda kushanduka kuita mafomu matsva mune ramangwana kuti vaenderere mberi nemusika wavo wakasimba.
Photovoltaic Lighting
Photovoltaic lighting inogona kunzi yakagadziridzwa shanduro yekuvhenekera kwezuva maererano nemaitiro ekushanda.Rudzi urwu rwemwenje runopa simba pacharwo nekushandura simba rezuva kuita simba remagetsi.Chishandiso chayo chepakati ndiyo solar panel, iyo inogona kushandura simba rezuva kuita simba remagetsi, rakachengetwa mumabhatiri, uyezve kupa mwenje kuburikidza nemwenje we LED sosi ine magetsi ekudzora maturusi.
Zvichienzaniswa nemagetsi emagetsi ezuva anoda kushandurwa kwesimba kaviri, photovoltaic mwenje zvigadziriso zvinongoda kushandurwa kwesimba kamwe chete, saka vane midziyo mishoma, mutengo wakaderera wekugadzira, uye nekudaro kuderera kwemitengo, zvichiita kuti zvive zvakanyanya kubatsira mukuzivikanwa kwekushandisa.Zvinonyanya kukosha kucherechedza kuti nekuda kwekuderedzwa kwematanho ekushandura simba, zvigadziriso zvemwenje zve photovoltaic zvine mwenje uri nani pane zvigadziriso zvezuva.
Nemabhenefiti ehunyanzvi akadai, zvinoenderana nedata rekuongorora, kubva muhafu yekutanga ya2021, iyo yakawedzera yakaiswa yemagetsi emagetsi zvigadzirwa muChina yasvika 27 miriyoni kilowatts.Zvinotarisirwa kuti panosvika 2025, saizi yemusika yemwenje wephotovoltaic ichapfuura 6.985 bhiriyoni yuan, ichiwana kukurumidza kusimudzira budiriro muindasitiri ino.Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti nekukura kwemusika wakadai, China yakavewo mugadziri mukuru wepasi rose wemagetsi emagetsi e photovoltaic, achitora zvinopfuura 60% yemugove wemusika wepasi rose.
Kunyangwe iine mabhenefiti akatanhamara uye inovimbisa tarisiro yemusika, photovoltaic mwenje zvikumbiro zvakare zvine zvinoonekwa zvinokanganisa, pakati peiyo mamiriro ekunze uye kusimba kwechiedza ndizvo zvikuru zvinofurira zvinhu.Kufukidzira uye kunaya kwemamiriro ekunze kana husiku mamiriro ekunze haangokundikani kugadzira magetsi akakwana asiwo anoita kuti zviome kupa simba rakakwana rekuvhenekesa kune zvitubu zvemwenje, zvichikanganisa kubuda kwehunyanzvi hwephotovoltaic mapaneru uye kuderedza kugadzikana kweiyo yese photovoltaic simba rekugadzira system, nekudaro kupfupisa Urefu hwehupenyu hwezvivheneko muzvigadziriso.
Naizvozvo, zvigadziriso zvemwenje zvephotovoltaic zvinofanirwa kuve zvakashongedzerwa neakawanda ekushandura magetsi ekugadzirisa zvipingamupinyi zvekushandisa photovoltaic midziyo munzvimbo dzakasvibirira, kusangana nezvinodiwa zvemashandisirwo ekukura kwemusika.
Mhepo uye Solar Complementary Lighting
Panguva iyo indasitiri yekuvhenekesa inoshamiswa nekusakwana kwesimba
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-08-2024